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Patna, the capital city of Bihar, is a treasure trove of history and culture. With its rich heritage and ancient landmarks, Patna offers a unique blend of historical significance and modern charm. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a foodie, Patna has something to offer for everyone. In this article, we will explore the top 15 places to visit in Patna, taking you on a journey through the city's most iconic attractions.
1. Kumrahar: Unearth the Ancient City
Kumrahar, located in the heart of Patna, is an archaeological site that reveals the ancient city of Pataliputra. Excavations in and around Kumrahar have unearthed remnants of an 80-pillared hall and a monastery-cum-hospital dating back to the reign of Ashoka. These excavations have provided valuable insights into the history and architecture of ancient India. Take a walk through the ruins and immerse yourself in the grandeur of the past.
2. Golghar: A Majestic Granary
Golghar, situated near Patna, is a unique architectural marvel that combines history and natural beauty. Built in 1786 by Captain John Garstin, Golghar was intended to be a storage granary. Its design, resembling a stupa, offers a panoramic view of the city and the Ganges. Climb the 145 steps to the top and soak in the breathtaking vistas. With its tranquil ambiance and picturesque surroundings, Golghar is a must-visit attraction in Patna.
3. Patna Museum: A Glimpse into the Past
Step into the Patna Museum and embark on a journey through time. This state museum of Bihar houses a vast collection of artifacts that reflect the region's rich cultural heritage. From ancient Indian art to British colonial-era paintings, the museum showcases a diverse range of exhibits. Marvel at the intricate craftsmanship of Rajput and Mughal artifacts, and explore the collection relating to India's first President, Rajendra Prasad. The Patna Museum is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts.
4. Agam Kuan: The Incomprehensible Well
Agam Kuan, a significant archaeological site, is one of the oldest and most mysterious attractions in Patna. According to legends, Emperor Ashoka used this well for torturing his enemies. The well's name, meaning "Incomprehensible Well," stems from its alleged inability to be emptied, even after multiple attempts. Explore the depths of this ancient well and uncover its intriguing history. Agam Kuan is a testament to Patna's rich past.
5. Jalan Museum: A Glimpse of the Past
Jalan Museum, also known as Qila House, is a private museum that houses a remarkable collection of art objects and antiquities. Established in 1919 by Diwan Bahadur Radha Krishna Jalan, the museum showcases over 10,000 artifacts, offering a fascinating glimpse into the region's history. The building itself is an architectural marvel, blending English and Dutch styles. Immerse yourself in the beauty of the past at Jalan Museum.
6. Sanjay Gandhi Botanical Garden: A Green Oasis
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse yourself in the tranquility of Sanjay Gandhi Botanical Garden, also known as Patna Zoo. Spread across a vast expanse, this botanical garden is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. Take a leisurely stroll amidst lush greenery, spot exotic birds, and indulge in a peaceful picnic. The garden also offers facilities like an elephant ride and a toy railway, making it a perfect destination for a family outing.
7. Sri Krishna Science Centre: Unleash Your Curiosity
Unleash your inner scientist at Sri Krishna Science Centre, the first regional-level scientific center in Bihar. Opened in 1978, this center offers a myriad of interactive exhibits and educational activities. From fake dinosaur constructions to entertaining science shows, there's something for everyone. Sri Krishna Science Centre is a popular attraction that combines fun and learning, making it a must-visit for families and science enthusiasts alike.
8. Patna Planetarium: Journey to the Stars
Embark on a celestial journey at Patna Planetarium, also known as Indira Gandhi Planetarium. This state-of-the-art planetarium offers a unique experience to explore the mysteries of the universe. Watch fascinating astronomy-related films on the dome-shaped projection screen and immerse yourself in the beauty of the night sky. The planetarium also hosts exhibitions, conferences, and contests related to astronomy, making it a hub for space enthusiasts.
9. Khuda Baksh National Library: A Treasure Trove of Knowledge
Delve into the world of literature at Khuda Baksh National Library, one of the largest libraries in India. Founded in 1891, this national library houses a vast collection of manuscripts, including rare Arabic, Persian, and Urdu texts. Marvel at the exquisite calligraphy and artwork preserved in these ancient manuscripts. The library also features a printing press and a conservation lab, contributing to the preservation of literary treasures.
10. Nalanda University: Relive the Glory of the Past
Visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Nalanda University and relive the glory of one of the oldest learning centers in the world. Founded in the 3rd century, Nalanda University was a center of profound Vedic learnings. Explore the ruins of this ancient institution and gain insights into its architectural marvels. Nalanda University is a testament to India's rich intellectual heritage and a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
11. Buddha Smriti Park: A Serene Retreat
Find solace in the serene surroundings of Buddha Smriti Park, a sprawling urban park dedicated to Lord Buddha. The park features the magnificent Patliputra Karuna Stupa, which offers a tranquil atmosphere for meditation and reflection. Explore the museum within the park complex, which houses relics associated with Lord Buddha. Enjoy musical performances and cultural activities held in the park. Buddha Smriti Park is a haven of peace amidst the bustling city.
12. Mahavir Mandir: Seek Blessings
Pay homage to Lord Hanuman at Mahavir Mandir, one of the holiest Hindu temples in Patna. Millions of pilgrims visit this temple every year to seek blessings. The temple holds a significant religious and cultural importance in the region. Immerse yourself in the divine ambiance and experience the spiritual energy that permeates the temple premises.
Conclusion
Patna, with its rich history and cultural heritage, offers a plethora of attractions for visitors to explore. From ancient archaeological sites to modern scientific centers, the city has something for everyone. Immerse yourself in the grandeur of the past at Kumrahar and Golghar, unravel the mysteries of science at Sri Krishna Science Centre and Patna Planetarium, and find solace in the serene surroundings of Buddha Smriti Park and Mahavir Mandir. Discover the historic gems of Patna and create memories that will last a lifetime.