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Meghalaya, one of the seven sister states of India, is a hilly state located in Northeast India. The name "Meghalaya" translates to the "abode of clouds," and this state truly lives up to its name with its lush green valleys, dense forests, and high rainfall. It is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers, offering a plethora of breathtaking landscapes and unique experiences.
In this article, we will explore the top places to visit in Meghalaya, taking you on a magical journey into the abode of clouds. From the picturesque hills of Cherrapunji to the serene villages of Mawlynnong, each destination has its own charm and promises unforgettable memories.
1. Cherrapunji
Cherrapunji, also known as Sohra, is famous for being one of the wettest places on Earth. It receives the highest rainfall in India, which has resulted in the formation of stunning waterfalls and lush green landscapes. Cherrapunji offers a unique experience with its living root bridges, caves, and mesmerizing waterfalls.
Living Root Bridges
One of the highlights of Cherrapunji is its living root bridges. These bridges are made by intertwining and guiding the roots of rubber trees to form a sturdy and natural bridge. The most famous living root bridge is the Double Decker Root Bridge, located in the village of Nongriat. It is a marvel of bioengineering and a must-visit attraction for nature enthusiasts.
Mawsmai Cave
Exploring the Mawsmai Cave is another exciting activity in Cherrapunji. These limestone caves are filled with stalactites and stalagmites, creating a surreal underground world. Walking through the narrow passages and witnessing the unique rock formations is an adventure in itself.
Mesmerizing Waterfalls
Cherrapunji is home to several mesmerizing waterfalls, including the Dain-Thlen, Kynrem, and Nohkalikai Falls. The Dain-Thlen Falls is named after a legendary tale of a giant snake-like creature, while the Kynrem Falls is one of the highest waterfalls in India. However, the most awe-inspiring is the Nohkalikai Falls, which plunges from a height of 1,115 feet. Its turquoise blue pool at the bottom adds to its breathtaking beauty.
Eco-Park and Garden of Caves
To enjoy panoramic views of Cherrapunji's landscapes, a visit to the Eco-Park is highly recommended. The park offers stunning viewpoints, nature trails, and a zip-line adventure. Additionally, the Garden of Caves is a unique attraction within the park, featuring a collection of natural caves with interesting rock formations.
2. Balpakram National Park
Located in the South Garo Hills district of Meghalaya, Balpakram National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. It is often referred to as the "Land of Spirits" due to the local legends and myths associated with the area. The park is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including the endangered Red Panda, Wild Buffalo, Elephant, Tiger, Deer, Leopards, and many more.
The rugged terrain and dense forests of Balpakram National Park make it an ideal destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers. Exploring the park on foot or on a jeep safari allows visitors to witness the beauty of the untouched wilderness and spot rare wildlife species.
3. Shillong
Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya, is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East" due to its picturesque landscapes and pleasant climate. It is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city nestled amidst rolling hills and pine forests. Shillong offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, colonial charm, and vibrant cultural experiences.
Forested Hills and Pleasant Climate
The forested hills surrounding Shillong provide ample opportunities for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Visitors can embark on hikes, nature walks, and treks to explore the scenic beauty of the region. The pleasant climate of Shillong makes it a year-round destination, with cool summers and mild winters.
Scenic Beauty and Trekking
Shillong is blessed with stunning viewpoints and scenic landscapes. The Shillong Peak, located at an altitude of 1,965 meters, offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding hills. The Elephant Falls, cascading down in three steps, is another must-visit attraction near Shillong. For trekking enthusiasts, the David Scott Trail is a popular route that takes you through picturesque villages, dense forests, and river crossings. It offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Meghalaya.
4. Elephant Falls
Elephant Falls, located near Shillong, is a popular tourist attraction known for its majestic cascades. The falls are named after a rock resembling an elephant, which was unfortunately destroyed in an earthquake. Despite the loss of the elephant-shaped rock, the falls continue to captivate visitors with their beauty and grandeur.
The falls consist of three sections: the first fall, the second fall, and the third fall. Each section offers a different perspective and photo opportunity. The lush green surroundings and the soothing sound of the rushing water make Elephant Falls a serene and enchanting destination.
5. Living Root Bridge
Another unique attraction in Meghalaya is the Living Root Bridge, a marvel of bioengineering. These bridges are made by guiding the roots of rubber trees across rivers and streams, allowing them to grow and intertwine over time. The result is a sturdy and natural bridge that can withstand heavy rainfall and floods.
The most famous living root bridge is the Double Decker Root Bridge in the village of Nongriat. It is a double-layered bridge with one layer meant for pedestrians and the other for crossing the river. Walking across these bridges is a thrilling experience that allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Meghalaya.
6. Mawlynnong Village
Mawlynnong Village, located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, holds the title of being Asia's cleanest village. The village is known for its cleanliness and well-maintained living spaces. The locals take great pride in keeping their surroundings clean and promote eco-tourism practices.
Visiting Mawlynnong Village gives you a glimpse into the traditional Khasi way of life and their sustainable practices. You can explore the village on foot, interact with the friendly locals, and savor traditional Khasi cuisine. The village also offers panoramic views of the neighboring landscapes, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers.
7. Nohkalikai Falls
Nohkalikai Falls, located near Cherrapunji, is the tallest plunge waterfall in India. It cascades down from a height of 1,115 feet, creating a mesmerizing sight. The name "Nohkalikai" translates to "Leap of Ka Likai" in the local Khasi language, referring to a tragic legend associated with the waterfall.
The legend tells the story of a woman named Likai, who jumped off the cliff adjacent to the waterfall after a personal tragedy. The turquoise blue pool at the base of the falls adds to its beauty, creating a picturesque setting. Nohkalikai Falls is a must-visit destination for its natural splendor and the fascinating folklore surrounding it.
8. Tura
Tura, located in the West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya, is a vibrant town known for its rich cultural heritage. It is the second-largest town in Meghalaya and serves as a gateway to the Garo Hills region. Tura offers a unique blend of traditional Garo culture, natural beauty, and warm hospitality.
Exploring Tura allows visitors to witness traditional Garo dance performances, visit local markets, and learn about the Garo way of life. The town is also surrounded by scenic landscapes, including the Tura Peak, which offers panoramic views of the Garo Hills.
9. Kyllang Rock
Kyllang Rock, located near Jowai in the West Jaintia Hills district, is a fascinating geological wonder. It is a massive dome-shaped rock formation that stands tall at an elevation of 5,000 feet above sea level. The rock is believed to be millions of years old and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
Visiting Kyllang Rock involves a trek through dense forests and steep slopes, but the panoramic views from the top are worth the effort. The rock is considered sacred by the local Jaintia community and is often used for religious ceremonies and rituals.
10. Umiam Lake
Umiam Lake, also known as Barapani Lake, is a picturesque reservoir located near Shillong. It is often referred to as the "Jewel of Meghalaya" due to its shimmering blue waters and surrounding lush green hills. The lake was created as a result of the Umiam Dam, which serves as a major source of hydroelectric power for the region.
Umiam Lake offers various water activities, including boating, kayaking, and water skiing. The serene ambiance and scenic beauty of the lake make it a perfect spot for picnics and leisurely walks. Sunset cruises on the lake are particularly popular among tourists, providing a breathtaking view of the setting sun.
Final Note
Meghalaya, the abode of clouds, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural heritage. From the enchanting waterfalls of Cherrapunji to the living root bridges of Mawlynnong, each destination in Meghalaya offers a unique experience. Whether you're a nature lover, adventure enthusiast, or cultural explorer, Meghalaya has something to offer for everyone.
Embark on a magical journey into the abode of clouds and explore the breathtaking landscapes, serene villages, and vibrant culture of Meghalaya. Discover the hidden gems of this northeastern state and create memories that will last a lifetime. Plan your trip to Meghalaya and immerse yourself in its unparalleled beauty and charm.