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Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is a city in Uttar Pradesh, India, that holds immense religious and historical significance. It is often referred to as the city of offerings, as it is believed to be chosen by Lord Brahma, the creator of the universe, as the 'king of all pilgrimage centers'. Prayagraj is renowned for its holy Sangam, the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers, and is the site of the grand Kumbh Mela, the largest mass Hindu pilgrimage. This majestic city is a treasure trove of ancient tombs, breathtaking architecture, and a rich cultural heritage. In this article, we will explore the top 10 places to visit in Prayagraj, offering a glimpse into the sacredness and beauty of this remarkable city.
1. Triveni Sangam: The Sacred Confluence
At the top of our list is Triveni Sangam, the auspicious spot where the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers meet. Considered the holiest point in Prayagraj, Triveni Sangam holds immense religious significance in Hindu mythology. The confluence of these three rivers is believed to cleanse one of all sins. Devotees and tourists flock to this sacred site throughout the year, and it is particularly renowned for the Kumbh Mela, a grand event that takes place every twelve years. Taking a dip in the holy waters of Triveni Sangam is believed to bring spiritual purification and liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
2. Allahabad Fort: A Glimpse into History
Next on our list is the majestic Allahabad Fort, a testament to the city's rich history and architectural grandeur. Built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1583, this fort is the largest fort ever constructed by Akbar. Though entry inside the fort is prohibited, visitors can admire its magnificent design and structure from the outside. Situated on the banks of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers, the fort offers a breathtaking view of the confluence. During the Kumbh Mela, the fort opens its gates to the public, providing a unique opportunity to explore its historical treasures.
3. Anand Bhawan: A Glimpse into India's Freedom Struggle
Anand Bhawan, the former residence of the Nehru family, is now a museum dedicated to India's independence movement. This double-storied mansion, designed by Motilal Nehru, showcases artifacts and articles that played a significant role in shaping India's freedom struggle. The museum houses a vast collection of historical items, including imported furniture, artwork, and personal belongings of the Nehru family. It offers visitors a chance to delve into the rich history and political legacy of India.
4. Khusro Bagh: A Marvel of Mughal Architecture
Khusro Bagh, located in Lukarganj, is a must-visit destination for history and architecture enthusiasts. This beautiful garden houses three intricately designed sandstone tombs belonging to the Jehangir family. The tomb of Prince Khusro, the son of Mughal Emperor Jahangir, is a masterpiece of ancient marble carvings and elegant designs. The tomb of Shah Begum, Khusro's wife, exhibits exquisite craftsmanship and detailed inscriptions. The third tomb belongs to Nithar Begum, daughter-in-law of the Mughal emperor. Khusro Bagh's serene ambiance, adorned with lush greenery and blooming flowers, makes it a delightful place to visit.
5. All Saints Cathedral: A Majestic Place of Worship
All Saints Cathedral, popularly known as 'Patthar Girija,' is one of the most famous cathedrals in Prayagraj. This magnificent church, built in Gothic style, is a sacred space for the city's residents. The cathedral's remarkable marble altar and stunning spire are a sight to behold. It is an architectural masterpiece, reflecting the grandeur of colonial India. All Saints Cathedral is surrounded by a beautiful garden, providing a serene atmosphere for visitors to relax and reflect.
6. Allahabad Museum: Unraveling the Rich Heritage of India
For those interested in Indian art, history, and culture, a visit to the Allahabad Museum is a must. Situated inside Chandrashekhar Azad Park, this renowned museum offers insights into the rich heritage of Allahabad and its surroundings. The museum showcases a wide range of artifacts, including tools, sculptures, paintings, and coins from different periods of Indian history. The Allahabad Museum is a treasure trove of knowledge, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of India's past.
7. Ashoka Pillar: A Remnant of Ancient History
The Ashoka Pillar, located in the heart of Allahabad, is a significant historical monument. Believed to be one of the pillars erected by Emperor Ashoka, the pillar bears inscriptions in Brahmi script, conveying Ashoka's teachings and directives. This ancient pillar offers a glimpse into the rich history of the Mauryan dynasty. While the original location of the pillar was shifted to Allahabad Fort during the reign of Emperor Akbar, it stands as a symbol of India's glorious past.
8. Hira Halwai: Indulge in Traditional Indian Sweets
No visit to Prayagraj is complete without savoring the delicious traditional sweets and snacks at Hira Halwai. Known for its authentic samosas and mouthwatering gulab jamuns, this popular eatery attracts a crowd throughout the day. Hira Halwai is a must-visit for food enthusiasts who want to experience the rich flavors of North Indian cuisine. Be sure to try their famous samosas, which are known for their crispy exterior and flavorful fillings.
9. Hanuman Mandir: Seek Blessings at a Unique Temple
Situated near Allahabad Fort, Hanuman Mandir is a magnificent temple that houses a colossal 20-feet long and 8-feet wide idol of Lord Hanuman. One unique aspect of this temple is that it gets submerged in water during the monsoon season when the Ganga river is in full flow. Legend has it that the rise in the water level is a gesture of the river wanting to touch the feet of Lord Hanuman. Visiting this temple offers devotees and tourists a spiritual experience and an opportunity to seek blessings.
10. Alfred Park / Chandra Shekhar Azad Park: A Historical Landmark
Alfred Park, the largest park in Prayagraj, holds historical significance in India's freedom struggle. Once the venue for official ceremonies during British rule, this park witnessed a significant event when Indian revolutionary Chandra Shekhar Azad got cornered here by the British police. Azad chose to fight till the end, refusing to surrender. Today, the park is named after him and features a bust statue at the site where he met his heroic end. Alfred Park is a serene retreat for visitors, offering a peaceful environment amidst lush greenery.
In conclusion, Prayagraj, with its rich history, spiritual significance, and architectural marvels, offers a captivating experience for visitors. From the sacred Triveni Sangam to the historical Allahabad Fort, each place in Prayagraj has a unique story to tell. Whether you seek spiritual enlightenment or a deeper understanding of India's past, Prayagraj is a city that will leave a lasting impression. Plan your visit to this remarkable city and immerse yourself in its sacredness and beauty.